Published by:
CGP EDU Academic Team
Published on: August 13, 2026
Prove that
n C r p r q n – r = npq + n 2 p 2 , if p + q = 1.
Text Solution
Verified by ExpertsThe correct answer is:
CHECK THE SOLUTION.
n C r p r q n – r = n .
. n – 1 C r – 1 p r q n – r
= n. 
= n 
= n[(n – 1)p 2 (p + q) n – 2 + p(p + q) n – 1 ]
= n[np 2 – p 2 + p] = n 2 p 2 – np 2 + pn = n 2 p 2 + npq
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